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How does government and private sector link?WHY IS SA IMPORTANT?SA history SA has biggest economy in Africa, 3 times that of Nigeria SA accounts for 90%+ of SACU GDP One of few African countries with exposure to DS Additional experience in trade negotiations Significant private sector expertise SA S EXPERIENCE,Two formal disputes Penicillin from India Blanketing from Turkey Two informal disputes Carbonless copy paper from EU MIDP: challenge by Australia Dispute requested by SA industry: wire, ropes and cables EU request to join as third party, yet no third party participation Textiles/clothing from China tZ-ZZ;ZZ-; &SA S EXPERIENCE (2)Penicillin: Challenged factual determination, no agreement, challenged in court, ruled in SA s favour Blanketing: Challenged procedure, agreed procedure incorrect, measure withdrawn Carbonless copy paper: challenged factual determination, no agreement, but not proceeded with MIDP: challenged SA subsidy as prohibited, agreed, specific subsidy (leather seats) withdrawnrPrZ  SA STRUCTURESAll trade issues fall under DTI Geneva office  all WTO matters International trade fall under ITEDD  WTO desk ITAC  responsible for trade administration, including remedies All disputes to date relate to remedies ITAC  trade remedies section Trade remedies  policy and investigations units Trade remedies policy unit now defunct, but new legal services and ITAC policy units|Z| SA STRUCTURES (2)PRequest for consultations  Geneva office to inform ITEDD WTO desk WTO desk to determine responsible party, e.g. ITAC, Agriculture, Customs Specific department to determine facts, liaise with ITEDD Consultations  ITEDD, with back-up from experts Any Panel proceedings: ITEDD, experts and counsel)P)  INSTITUTIONS. ACTUAL PROCESS FOLLOWED. "AVAILABLE EXPERTISE: PUBLIC SECTOR>Only one person in public service with Panel experience ITEDD experience in trade negotiations, e.g. TDCA with EU, SACU-EFTA FTA, negotiations with US (failed/aborted), India, Brazil; MoU with China Virtually no experience in or knowledge of dispute settlement (MIDP case only) ITAC Very little experience or knowledge  Director Trade Remedies Policy, one of two Trade Remedies Investigations directors, previous ITAC chairperson with Panel experience and ITAC Chief Commissioner and top two investigating officers all left in past 26 months \>PPPP> #AVAILABLE EXPERTISE: PRIVATE SECTORLatest Appellate Body member from SA At least three more panellists in SA (plus Johann Human) Several experts that publish internationally text books, chapters in text books, articles in int l journals International trade and trade law courses presented by several universities Pretoria/Western Cape has course with Georgetown/Amsterdam  most students from Africa outside SA Stellenbosch, Witwatersrand, etc. Private sector individuals have attended WTO dispute settlement trainingBP?PP?x ` PUBLIC/PRIVATE SECTOR LINKAGESRVery few links between public and private sector  Jealousy against current and former colleagues (lectures, articles, general) MoU with China prime example of lack of cooperation between public and private sector SA and SADC must find a way to join hands with private sector No lobbying as in US*Z* CAPACITY REQUIREMENTSExpertise In region only in SA In rest of Africa  only Egypt directly involved Use private sector experts for on-the-job training Numbers Few experts required, use existing people Depends on number of cases envisagedL y O y O RECOMMENDATIONS@Educate industry Geneva office attendance of DSB meetings Train public sector using private sector experts Provide for outside experts to be involved in disputes Become involved as third parties Make use of Advisory Service for developing countries in Geneva Be prepared to lodge disputes if industry negatively affectedAZA  0` ̙3ff3ff` ff723f` ___WW-|` 3U33ff` f3f` ff33fCK` S vi3f3` LLff3ff` QVV3Y` .]\̙̙B>?" dd@!?lFd@ "   @ `  n?" dd@   @@``PT !   @ ` `)p>> @ (    6Tە "P   T Click to edit Master title style! !$  0@ޕ "  RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     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